Saturday, December 24, 2011

Red Sea NOPOX.

So here's a topic which has inspired me to return to my blog:  Carbon Dosing.  I have been using Red Sea NOPOX and it lowered my nitrates to an undetectable level.  Unfortunately, it did nothing for my phosphates even though it claims it is a complete system that can control both.  I used PO4x4 to bring my phosphates down as well and now I plan to run a multi-month study to turn the NOPOX off and on several times and see how it affects the nitrate and phosphate levels.  The question right now is whether or not NOPOX alone can keep nitrate and phosphate levels balanced now that I have brought them both down to low levels.

This is a major shift in philosophy for me.  I have long believed in "KISS" and a reliance on the Berlin System without modification, but this summer and fall I ran into trouble with cyano and was searching for a solution.  By focusing on reducing nitrate and phosphate to levels found in nature I have successfully eradicated the cyano, but I was only able to do so by starting a carbon dosing regimen and adding a small reactor with PO4x4.  This opens up a whole new area that I have not explored:  ULNS or Ultra Low Nutrient Systems.  It's not new to the hobby, but it's new to me so stand by for lots more data ; )


Joe


Be sure to check out my latest video taken with my iPhone.  Personally I can't believe the quality I can get from a simple tool like the iPhone (or perhaps not so simple!)

Monday, September 5, 2011

It's been a long summer.

First I want to say thanks to all the folks that have been emailing!  I'm not a tech professional, and with 3 growing kids I have limited time to keep up, but I promise to try and do a better job adding and responding to everyone that has shown interest as well as figuring out how to add an RSS link.

  Thanks all!
 The summer is always a challenge as I go away for 5 weeks to Maine and finding folks that can care for my tank as I would is virtually impossible.  So as I returned home this past week I find I have an outbreak of hair algae and red slime that has developed.  Hopefully a few weeks of diligent husbandry will let me take care of it.  In addition my H. Mag. anemone decided to lean over and touch my Strawberry Shortcake SPS which was the growing pride and joy that sat front and center in my tank, but I had to move it to the back to rescue it in the middle of the summer and as a result it browned out again (for a second time).  We'll see if I can bring it back. 

 Anyways, thanks again folks for all the interest!  I promise to have some updated photos soon.

Joe the Coral Gardener

Friday, May 6, 2011

Where to begin . . .

There's so much to share I honestly don't know where to begin.  I've made a ton of changes, trimmed back hugely, removed two entire colonies, and most importantly for this post, struggled with excessive calcium carbonate buildup.  Suffice to say I'm trying to figure out why I put a newly cleaned pump into service in November and it seized up in April.  At the moment I'm trying to figure out if pH swings due to dosing B-Ionic are the cause.  My methodology is simply to stop dosing for a while and up the calcium reactor to see if that stops the buildup then assuming that doesn't stop the buildup I'll shut off the calcium reactor and see if the removal of CO2 makes the difference then if that doesn't work I'll try something else.  Fact: I'm growing Calciium Carbonate too fast.  Answer I have no idea . . . . 


Corals:  Strange lessons . . . I gave Jason back a large colony of Tyree Purple Monster and oddly enough he's getting the same white band problem he had before starting at the base and progressing very slowly.  Pathogen in his tank?  Excessive flow?  No idea but interesting . . .  Along the same lines we both have been struggling to get Ice Fire Echinata to grow.  I bought two frags from Vivid Aq. in CA and they died.  Bought a colony from Jason.   It died.  Jason had several in the store and one colored up dramatically in his SPS sale tank while the one in his display wiped.  Then he moved the one in his SPS sale tank to his display and it started to slowly wipe at the base.  So assuming the worst I convinced him to give the piece to me and I broke it into several pieces, dipped it in Revive, and have put the pieces in various places in my system.  So far all the pieces are surviving, but we'll see.

My big "Bugga a Boo" right now is pH.  It's driving me mad that I can't control the pH, but the nightly increase in CO2 is overwhelming.  I'd really like to know how much night algae growth in a refugium on a reverse cycle I would need to completely overcome the cycle,  working . . . . standby . . . someday we'll know.


Friday, March 4, 2011

He's back . . .

Well after a week of ski vacation in Colorado and a couple days of work, I'm finally back!

Let's start with the latest installment of "It's always something" . . . two frags broke free of their glue including my Pearlberry frag which wiped, the RO top off which is running through a home rigged Nilsen reactor while I wait for my new one to arrive clogged and the top off stopped for several days, my file fish jumped into the overflow and had to be carefully extracted, and one of my ballasts needed a capacitor replacement . . . but heh . . . all in a days work for an aquarist  . . . haha!

Interestingly enough Jason from GA lost his Strawberry Shortcake colony which was spectacular.  Keep in mind that he too added ReefBrite LEDs over his system only a few short weeks ago.  Although this is highly anecdotal and unscientific is it possible that something about intense blue LED lighting kills certain corals.  My colony is holding on, but still not really recovering its coloration even after I moved it to the lowest possible position in my tank.

On another note be sure to get a copy of Coral Magazine this month and look at pg 53 for shots of my tank!  Sadly the blue Radium lighting distorted the photo in print production, but none the less, I am proud to be included in such a worthy publication!

Oh and one last note . . . I'm in a discussion on RC regarding refractometers.  I am not convinced that certain models sold as "seawater" refracts really are indexed for natural sea water and so far my testing at home seems to bear this out, but I still have much to learn with regard to this topic so I am holding back on any final judgement.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

It's always something . . .

So today's installment of "It's Always Something" is brought to you by Tunze.  Since getting my new 6105s, I have been fiddling with positioning to try and find a position that doesn't blow my sand all over.  Yesterday, I tried a slightly new position, but during the night the Tunze moved slightly on it's own because the new ball style holders are not very tight.  The result was the powerhead was aimed up and sideways such that it splashed water over the sides all night long.  Not gallons but liters or quarts worth and certainly making a mess.

Last few days have been busy for the tank as I did some significant position changes.  The primary purpose was to make room for the continued growth of  my Loripes colony which was fast becoming over run by my Seriatopora and my Purple Monster.  In addition I shifted several colonies around including the bleached Strawberry Shortcake, the Nasuta, and my Stylo frag from Keith B. as well as a few others.  Now comes the hurry up and wait part to see if the changes were worthwhile.  In the meantime the right side looks amazingly bare now without the great big pink birdsnest on top  : ( Hopefully the Stylo will grow faster than it has so far as I'm trying something new and feeding Elos amino acids. I decided to give it a try after reading an article on Amino Acids at CoralScience.org.


Wednesday, February 9, 2011

It's Always Something

Today's it's always something was broken coral.  The Damsels have been doing some strange territorial dancing and knocked down the recovering coral frag and the zoos ate away at the body of the montipora so much that it actually fell over under it's own weight.  I tried to fix the monti back in place, but no luck then I tried to fix the fallen frag and it took me about 5 tries to get the glue to stick.  The whole endeavor cost me about 30 minutes of time . . .  it's always something . . .  the good news is because my tank is so low and open I just reached in and fixed everything.  No moving fixtures, no bringing in a ladder, no bending over the top of the tank, just nice and simple reach and fix.  Oh and I almost forgot this morning I found that the Deltec stirrer was stuck.  The extra kalk powder I added gummed up the rotating arm so I had to dump it out and put in the normal one cup.  Looks like the kalk stirrer is going to become a bi-weekly chore (see earlier post on pH study in the kalk stirrer) . . . it's always something.

Improvement.

Continuing to see rapid improvement in the frag that was bleached while the mother colony continues to struggle.  I did raise the lights higher, but obviously it's not enough to help given the position of the main colony.  May have to cut it out and move it lower somehow.



Saturday, February 5, 2011

On the road again . . .

Heading to Frankfurt today and had to get the tank ready for being gone 3 days.  Cleaned out the Deltec and refilled it with 2 cups of kalk.  We'll see how long it lasts this time.  Then had to clean the glass, and futz with the Tunzes.  Ever since installing new 6105s to replace my aging 6200s I'm running into problems with blowing sand, but I think I got it right now.  Also the coral frag of shortcake is continuing to recover nicely.  Look for another picture update next week!

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Eureeka! LEDs may have bleached my coral!

Had to work for 3 days and just got home last night from Zurich.  This morning cleaned glass, cleaned skimmer, added 1 L alk and 750 ml Ca+, removed carbon and phosban (after 3 days on), cleaned teeth, adjusted flow direction on Tunze because while I was gone it splashed over the top slightly when the teeth started to clog, and finally inspected the browned coral for changes and guess what . . . drumroll please . . . the coral frag I placed in low light near the bottom of my tank is making a rapid recovery and already showing hints of yellow and red zooxanthellae returning while the original colony which is higher up is till brown and white.  SO . . . I think this plus so many others experiences with bleached corals under LEDs proves to me that LEDs put out WAY more light than is registered on the Apogee meter.  I'll try to get some pictures later today, but I'm actually excited to see such results so quickly.






Saturday, January 29, 2011

Gone skiing.

Gone to Catamount in NY for skiing.  Hopefully, the tank will be o.k..  Yesterday broke two big colony pieces while cleaning . . . ahh . . . always something.  Glued one back in place though  : )

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

It's always something.

This I think will be a common title.  Today's "It's Always Something" was my sump pump.  I do not have a sink in the basement so I have a sump pump in a garbage can that I use for waste water, and when I went to drain my water change water from yesterday the sump quit.  It might be repairable, but for 5 years and $140 I just replaced it.  Not counting  drive time since I was in Norwalk to buy snow shoes anyways, it took 25 minutes to disconnect and reconnect the pump mostly because I wasted time trying to improve the connection to the drain line with new parts but ended up using the old parts instead.

On another note I got the red LEDs in today.  The 12 x 12 square seems to put out about the same PAR as a VHO Aquasun only it covers a 12 x 12 area.  If you put 4 of these things together it would be like 6 T5s or 4 T12s in output, but the color is only for a frag system and definitely NOT for viewing.  The spot put out about the same PAR, but over a very narrow circle.  I would say it would be usable to a depth of about 12 inches for a single coral head which is kind of what I plan on trying.  Still haven't figured how I'm gonna rig everything for testing, but we'll see . . .

Also found small bags of live sand at Petco.  Perfect for me when I replace some sand.  I had been buying 20lb bags and using a little at a time, but this is really ideal for what I do.

Checked kalk pH again today and it was 11.9.  Looks like when you put in a large amount and it goes bad, adding more doesn't cut it.  Rather I need to clean it out and start fresh.  Seems I need to do some homework on this.  "It's Always Something"  : )

Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Time check.

I think I will try to post all the work I do as a check for myself to see what time is really involved.  Just finished 43 minutes cleaning skimmer, 50 gallon water change, replacing broken screws on skimmer, adding 500 ml B-Ionic alk and Ca, and added 100ml of kalk to kalk reactor.  Did an interesting unofficial test.  Checked pH at last kalk reactor refill to be 12.4 and expected it would last a week as I usually add 1 cup of calcium hydroxide which always seemed to me to be excessive but that's the way I wanted it, but the last addition was on the 21st and today the pH is only 11.8 so it didn't even last 4 days!  Wow, what a surprise.  I'll try two cups next week.

Monday, January 24, 2011

Sudden thought . . .

What if you made a tank like the Japanese design with spotlights, but used these new LED spots and simply pointed them from all sides towards the middle.  I'm thinkin' 3 spots per side at $60 a spot . . . thats only $720 for a total LED light system on a  240 gallon tank.  Anyways, just thinking out loud . . .

Ah Hah.

Amazing what one finds online . . . found this right after my last post.  Here's a Japanese tank with a red spotlight!  The website is http://aqua-rei.com/photo and hopefully I won't get in trouble for using the photo : )




Red lights on acros.

I was reading through one of my old coral books:  Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History by Eric Borneman and he talked about corals being damaged by red light so I got worried, but then talking to Jason Edward, the owner of Greenwich Aquaria, in Greenwich, CT he told me that several years back red MY lighting was all the rage in Japan where they used it to great effect.

Does anyone have a link to some pictures or information on red lights over corals?  If you do I hope you'll post a link or some info!

Saturday, January 22, 2011

Free frag.

I'm excited by the traffic I'm seeing here, but sad that no one wants to comment so I just thought I'd try a gimmick  . . .

 SO . . . I'm offering a free frag to the first person to post a comment on the blog!  Look through my coral; let me know what you like, and I'll ship you a free frag as a way to say "Thanks" for getting the ball rolling ; )

Red LEDs and stylophora test.

As part of my own experimentation I decided to try an inexpensive LED grow light that has a heavy red tilt on a stylo frag.  Really curious to see if the spectral change from Blue/White makes a difference.  Obviously this is a longer term project, but I'm excited to give it a go.  Question now is what alternate light sources should I run as a control on other frags . . .

Stand by!





Friday, January 21, 2011

Brown test.

This coral was spectacular only a few weeks ago, and now that I have a macro to compare my guess is too much light so I'm sticking with raising the lights, plus I took a frag and moved it to a lower light zone.



Thursday, January 20, 2011

It's up and running . . .


 I finally seem to be getting this all together.  Today's trouble is a brown coral.  Seems something is wrong because my "Christmas Tree" is losing a lot of it's best colors and I have no idea why.  First was a water change and some carbon, next will be a slight lighting adjustment.  It was coincidental with the addition of the LEDs, but no other coral is showing any change so I'm stumped for the moment.  Unfortunately as with everything else in this hobby I expect it will take weeks to figure out.  Good news is the Echinata is coloring up quickly!



The bigger news is almost tragic. . . I had been up for RC TOTM but because of my stupidity and impatience I lost it.  I posted pictures that were intended for the article on the internet and allowed my tank to be "featured" on another site.  Both actions were a clear violation of the RC TOTM policy, but at the time I thought the posts would be so few and buried that RC wouldn't notice or care and when R2R.com asked me if the could "spotlight" my YouTube video, I totally misinterpreted what that meant.  I thought it meant my video would be used on some thread about video making not that my tank would appear on the banner for Reef2Reef.com.  In hindsight I was woefully naive, but such is life . . . live and learn.

Hopefully, RC will give me a second chance in years to come.

Thursday, January 6, 2011

Patience.

Patience is the word of the decade.  Here's a shot of a coral I bought in 2003 and the same coral today.  Took a while to get there, but in the end the results of all that patience show : )



This is another test.

The Coral Gardner

This is a test.  This is only a test . . .